Wearable Device Testing: Balancing Tech and User Needs

Technology | 28-12-2023 | Mit Thakkar

wearable device testing

Wearable devices have become very important to people who are tech-savvy as they have helpful features. Wearable devices today bring convenience and ease in the life of people. Wearable devices are useful in many arenas like preventive health, monitoring, location tracking, on-the-go calls, etc. Since wearables dominate the market for smart devices to a great extent, wearable device testing is very important for mobile app development companies to focus on. Companies that invest in innovation and research are showing keen interest in developing and testing wearable devices so that they are more efficient.

What is Wearable Technology?

The history of wearable devices has evolved over centuries and decades. From wearable watches used for simple timekeeping to sophisticated gadgets that are multipurpose and highly efficient, the evolution of wearable devices has been tremendously successful for mankind. In the 1960s and 1970s, the Pulsar calculator watch was developed, which combined the basic idea of timekeeping and calculations.

The 1980s and 1990s saw a development of the basic smart wearables which improved in the next decades. The 2000s were an era when the arrival of fitness wearables increased. Today, since the 2010s, wearable device developers are focusing on creating a smartwatch or wearable that combines a watch, a fitness assistant, and a mini phone on your wrist. To successfully combine these characteristics, wearable technology testing has to be highly important.

Importance of Wearable Technology in Various Sectors

Wearable devices are multipurpose and easy to use, so they can be used for multiple reasons and are important to various sectors. People are now pairing their wearable devices with other devices to create a seamless tech bubble around them. The wearable technology sector is allied with the communication, health and fitness, lifestyle, and entertainment industries. Moving on from smartwatches, wearables have become more compact and real, like smart clothing, smart glasses, etc. There is an effort to integrate wearable tech seamlessly into our lives, and the same effort needs to be put into wearable technology testing.

What Are the Current Trends in Wearable Technology?

There are many trends in the current landscape of wearable technology. For example, even today, fitness trackers and assistants are a major part of the wearable technology development sector. Companies are focusing on improving the accuracy of fitness trackers and their software so that people benefit. Smartwatches and other wearable devices are also evolving as lifestyle devices that can be used at different points for your lifestyle.

For example, wearable devices can be installed with software that can stream music, call people important to you, control lights and Air conditioners at your home, etc. Smartwatches and other wearable devices have a novelty factor and come with ease of customization, becoming a lifestyle statement.

Importance & Need of Effective Wearable Device Testing

1. Ensuring functionality and reliability

Wearable device testing is imperative to ensure all its features and functions are working without major issues. Wearable tech development companies are focusing on creating tech gadgets that are compact but feature-rich. This challenge can be tackled only through complete and thorough testing of wearable technology. Wearable device testing needs to take into account all its features and functions so that the user can get the most out of it in terms of functionality.

The testing team also has to check for its reliability because wearable devices almost always remain on your body. These will be exposed to several environmental factors. It needs to function like a reliable digital companion through different levels of physical and digital stress.

2. User safety considerations

The wearable devices testing company also has to look at user safety considerations. The fitness trackers in the wearable tech should be accurate and highly efficient. The wearable device should be responsive to the user’s needs. The material of the wearable device should be tested for biocompatibility and toxin-free nature. The device will remain on your body with skin contact, so it needs to be safe to wear for long hours. Safety and comfort are of utmost requirement. Allergen testing has to be done on the external body of the wearable device. Other safety tests include wearable fit and adjustability testing.

The wearable tech should be well-adjusted to different human parameters. Along with waterproof and durability tests, the team also needs to run software and security tests that ensure that the device does not breach your personal privacy and data security. The device should be compliant with user privacy guidelines and security policies.

3. Enhancing user experience

The development and testing team for the wearable device also has to focus on enhancing user experience so that the users benefit from the wearable device. The user should feel comfortable and eager to wear the wearable device. The wearable testing team has to conduct usability tests and other functionality tests to gather insights and improve the UI and UX of the final MVP. The user should be able to pair the device with other devices and use it smoothly in his lifestyle.

What Are the Technical Aspects of Wearable Device Testing?

1. Hardware Testing

The hardware of the smartwatch needs to be tested thoroughly with wear and tear tests. The wearable device should be ideally made out of highly durable and safe material that does not get damaged easily. For wear and tear testing, the device should be put through cycles of fall testing, waterproof testing, anti-dust and sweat testing, etc. Moreover, the testers also have to look for battery longevity to ensure the device is not facing premature draining issues.

The overcharging and easy draining issues should be tested for and dealt with. On the other hand, the testing team also has to focus on ergonomic testing and heat sensitivity testing to ensure that the hardware is robust and provides the best wearable app testing service. These tests will ensure that the wearable technology is functional under different environmental factors and the user will not face any issues in the usage.

2. Software Testing

Wearable device testing has to also include software testing because software is the brain of the device. The functions and features of the device depend on the software. The software developers and testers must check that the code is cohesive and functional.

The software has to be put through user interface testing and usability testing to ensure that all the coded features are working fine and the purpose of the device is served. Moreover, the testing team also has to run compatibility testing to ensure that the wearable is compatible with different mobile and desktop devices and operating systems. Cross-compatibility is a necessary feature of the device software to extend maximum user usage.

3. Connectivity Testing

The wearable device also needs to be tested for connectivity and communication. The compatibility and connectivity of the device play an important role in creating a digital ecosystem around you. The wearable device should have fast Bluetooth and Wi-Fi to run on data. Bluetooth connectivity enables the device to pair with other devices, and Wi-Fi connectivity ensures that the device is connected to the internet.

The user should also be able to synchronize his data between the wearable tech and his other devices to improve the accessibility of data. The data and information should be accessible to him on any device. Access to data and simple protocols of data transfer from one device to another should be ensured with thorough device and software testing. The connections should not only be created quickly but they should also be maintained for a long time as per user needs.

How To Balance Technical Accuracy with User Needs?

1. User-Centric Testing Approach

A wearable device development and testing company has to keep in mind that the user base is made of people who are tech enthusiasts, and they will wear the device for a long time every day. Since the device will be something to wear every day, it should extend utmost comfort to the wearer. The device testing company has to conduct ergonomic tests to check for comfort level and adjustability. The wearable device should be made with biocompatible, toxin-free, allergen-free, and adjustable material. The user should not feel burdened or irritated with the wearable device. This is a major part of its user experience. The fit should be comfortable and adjustable. The device should not overheat and should be sweat-proof for better usability.

2. Performance vs. User Experience

Today, people expect to buy devices that are high-performance and speedy in functions. The wearable device should offer usability and speed that are unmatched by other devices. The wearable device should be highly accurate and high speed. The performance of this wearable device should be maximized under different conditions. Whether you are using it as a timepiece, a fitness tracker, or an entertainment device, it should do what it promises and with ease. The user should feel at ease when wearing the device, and it should be accessible to a large base of users. The design of the wearable device should fit people from different demographics with different needs.

What Are the Challenges Faced in Wearable Device Testing?

1. Keeping up with technological advancements

There are many challenges that wearable device developers and testers have to deal with. The biggest challenge is the fast evolution of testing technology and frameworks. Testers have to stay on top of trends and learn the functionalities of advanced testing frameworks to ensure that the device can be tested by the most updated testing tool. With new features and testing frameworks released every year, it is difficult to keep up with the technological advancement for professionals.

2. Addressing diverse user requirements

The professionals in development and testing have to develop a deep understanding of the way users use the device and what they want in the device. The device needs to be tested according to user requirements and wants. The testers need to focus on creating the best test case scenarios that span all the usability situations so that the user gets a highly efficient and optimized wearable device. Since the wearable device is designed for a diverse demographic, it also has to take into account the diverse user requirements and the problems they might face. The developers should not only test but also gather insights from user groups about the improvements they need to make in consequent development cycles.

3. Ensuring data privacy and security

The wearable device will remain the closest to the user and so, it needs to be thoroughly tested for data privacy and data security. Data privacy policies and guidelines are evolving fast in the cybersecurity landscape. So, the testers and developers have to keep up with the data privacy and security provisions and develop a device that is compliant with the data privacy guidelines. The wearable device should undergo multiple security testing cycles to ensure that it is safe to use and protected from major cyber threats. The wearable device should have multiple security layers around its software for the protection of user data.

Best Practices for Effective Wearable Device Testing

1. Continuous testing throughout the development cycle

Wearable testing services should take an optimized, highly productive approach to device testing. The wearable device should be tested as a part of the continuous delivery system. Along the different phases of development, the wearable device should be tested continuously. The testing and improvements should be done through different phases so that the final product is highly useful and safe for the user. Continuous testing is beneficial for the testing team, too, because it does not put a lot of workload in one go on the shoulders of professionals. The testing is done step by step, and the final MVP is a great product.

2. Involving real users in testing phases

The wearable testing team should also include real users in the testing phase so that the users can share insights and their real needs. The company needs to understand it has to develop a user-centric product if it wants to be profitable. The device should be created keeping in mind user insights and demands. Moreover, its prototype should be launched in select user groups, and feedback must be gathered. This feedback plays a pivotal role in the testing and improvement phases. Involving users in the testing phases ensures that the final product is highly targeted towards the chosen target audience.

3. Balancing automation and manual testing

There are two types of software and hardware testing for any kind of device: automation and manual testing. Automation and manual testing both have their advantages. A good testing team should strike a balance between automation and manual testing to thoroughly test the hardware and software of the wearable device. The expertise of experienced manual testers should be combined with the ease and precision of automation testing tools. This ensures that the testing process is completed efficiently and quickly.

Future of Wearable Device Testing

1. Predictions about emerging technologies

Wearable devices are fast developing and new technologies are integrating into them. The future trends in this arena predict that wearable devices will become more unique and compact. Wearable devices are also integrating AI to offer a more personalized experience to users. With the use of ML and AI, wearable tech can be made more accurate with better user experience. Wearable devices will be our true digital companions that will stay with us for days.

2. The role of AI and machine learning in testing

AI and ML can be integrated into testing tools to combine predictive analytics and machine learning so that the vulnerabilities of these devices can be predicted and more accurate test cases can be designed. With the use of AI, device models can be created that detect vulnerabilities and threats and nullify them while also learning to protect the software from further invasions and issues in the future. The use of AI and ML can create more robust wearable devices.

3. Adapting to changing user needs

There is a huge scope for using current technological trends and improving wearable tech. There is still a huge arena to innovate to create unique wearable gadgets better suited to user needs. Modern user needs are shifting quickly, and developers have to respond by creating something unique for the user base.

Conclusion

Wearable devices and tech are here to stay and will continue to evolve in the coming years. Interestingly, the wearable tech market is set to grow at a high pace of 18 percent. To support this growth, development companies must implement new ideas and new tech trends and keep in mind rapidly shifting user needs.

The competition and demand in the wearable device market are set to increase by manifold. Companies need to focus on investing in the future of wearable device testing and development if they want to be successful for longer. Catering to user needs and introducing new trends is a great way of being the market leader in this niche. As user dependency on new wearable devices increases, a lot of importance is attached to the testing of wearable devices.

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Author

Mit Thakkar

Mit Thakkar is the Marketing Head at KiwiQA, a leading software testing company dedicated to helping the testing industry thrive through his extensive experience and expertise. With a passion for promoting excellence in software testing, Mit leverages his in-depth knowledge to devise innovative marketing strategies that showcase KiwiQA's capabilities and empower businesses worldwide.